Quantum Energy Theory in depth

Page 10
• Thus the size of the atom is due to several factors, the contained energy within as in Bohr's theory of the atom, the number of electronic force field circles due to the number of Electrons and the volume of area available due to the pressure of the other atoms around it. Heating the water atoms in a kettle will cause the warmer ones to rise over the cooler ones. This is why a hot water tank is always hottest at the top.
The reason the warmer ones rise over the cooler ones is because the warmer ones expand due to the greater amount of energy they contain and therefore the greater distance between their nuclei and the cooler ones. Thanks to Newton we know that the greater the distance means less attraction of the gravity and therefore less rest mass, as we have seen, the hotter ones are comparatively lighter, and so rise to the top.
• The atom will expand to fill the area available to it. Thus the atoms in the refrigerator compressor are much smaller than when they are in the expansion chamber, though they are the same atoms. This accounts for the fact that the higher up a mountain you climb, the less air is available to you to breathe. As one flies into outer space, so the air pressure becomes much less and therefore the atoms are bigger, until in real outer space they become, as Professor Alfven wrote in his article, they are right out to 1 cubic centimetre. Remember that at sea level, the size of a Hydrogen atom is a diameter of 10^-8 centimetres whereas in outer space, the same Hydrogen atom would have expanded, due to the much less pressure of the surrounding atoms, to one every 1 cubic centimetre, or the equivalent of being 100,000,000 times larger in size.

• Let us pause to consider Dark Matter and Dark Energy from our understanding of space as we now understand it. In the Scientific American Magazine of December 2007, under the heading of 'Fast Facts', it wrote "'Dark Matter isn't just out there.' Even in the space around us, astrophysisists believe it makes up the equivalent of one Proton for every 3 cubic centimetres." Now the Proton is the nucleus of the Hydrogen atom so it agrees with Professor Alfvin, only they wrote it 5 years earlier and were 3 times less dense again.

• So the gravity effect that is ascribed to Dark Matter is really the gravity pull of all those very, very large Hydrogen atoms, even if the December 2007 Scientific American atoms would be 144,225,000 times those at sea level.
• The stars put out a lot of energy, some falling on planets like Earth but a lot goes right out into open space. Dark Energy is therefore the effect of all those very, very large Hydrogen atoms absorbing some of this spare energy from the stars and, as we have seen, may be expanding due to having more energy in themselves than those around them. This would account for the fact that the gravity of the star systems holds them together and therefore the pull of gravity must be stronger than the effect of Dark Energy.
• Whilst in space, let us consider the problem of the Black Hole. A Black Hole is said to have no light because its gravitational pull is too strong for the light to escape from it. This can only be correct if light is bent by gravity which, as we already know, is incorrect. Gravity has no, repeat no effect on the direction of light, as nor does magnetism for that matter either. A Black Hole is a ball of only Neutrons.
• First, light is bent on Earth without gravity but by the change of the medium through which it is travelling as we have already seen. The Law of Refraction of Light tells us this and the law has been around for about 500 years or so. As light travels from one medium to another, the change in pressure of the medium forces the light to change course.
• So when a star or planet falls into the grip of a Black Hole, it gradually spirals into it until it is crushed, the gravity attraction being so great that all the Electrons and Positrons are squashed out of the atoms, leaving only the Neutrons to join with the Black Hole which, of course, is one ball of Neutrons in the first place. This extra supply of Neutrons makes the Black Hole both greater in its number of Neutrons and stronger than ever in its gravitational effect on any one else in the neighbourhood. This accounts for the gamma ray flashed seen in space as a star or planet gives up its energy in the form of radiation and leaves only the Neutrons behind. No wonder the Black Hole strikes such terror into the rest of the Universe.